10 characteristics of insects

10 key characteristics of insects based on entomological sources:

Arthropods with exoskeletons: Insects belong to the phylum Arthropoda and have a hard external skeleton made of chitin that provides protection and support.

Three main body regions: Their bodies are divided into three distinct parts—head, thorax, and abdomen.

Six jointed legs: Insects have three pairs of jointed, segmented legs attached to the thorax.

One pair of antennae: They have a single pair of antennae on their heads used for sensing their environment, including smell and touch.

Compound eyes: Most insects have compound eyes composed of many facets, allowing them to see multiple images simultaneously.

Wings (usually two pairs): Most adult insects have two pairs of wings attached to the thorax, though some species have one pair or none.

Molting for growth: Because of their rigid exoskeleton, insects grow by molting—shedding their old exoskeleton and forming a new one.

Metamorphosis: Insects undergo either complete metamorphosis (egg, larva, pupa, adult) or incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult).

Bilateral symmetry: Their bodies are bilaterally symmetrical, meaning left and right sides are mirror images.

Diverse feeding and behavior: Insects exhibit a wide range of feeding habits (herbivores, carnivores, decomposers) and behaviors, including solitary and social lifestyles.

10 characteristics of insects

These characteristics distinguish insects from other arthropods and animal groups